Emma Cline’s The Guest & the Illusion of Belonging

Ashley Renselaer, Founder & Editor-in-Chief

In The Guest, Emma Cline cements her reputation as a master of quiet menace. This time, the sunlit dread of Southern California (so vivid in her debut The Girls) gives way to the salty, drug-hazed unreality of Long Island in late summer—a landscape as decadent as it is decaying. Cline's protagonist, Alex, a twenty-something grifter floating between gigs, men, and lies, is perhaps one of the most hauntingly passive heroines in contemporary fiction. Yet in her passivity lies power, and in her slipperiness, an incisive critique of the illusions upon which class, gender, and agency are built.

Alex has just been exiled—gently but definitively—from the home of Simon, an older, wealthy man who has been her benefactor and occasional lover. Rather than take the train back to the city, she drifts eastward through the Hamptons, relying on charm, sex, and instinct to survive a week that unfolds with a strange, dreamlike tension. She is less a character than a cipher—observing, absorbing, mirroring. She seems to be passing through other people’s vacations, homes, and delusions like a ghost dressed in borrowed clothing.

Cline’s prose is razor-sharp, sparse, and sensory. She doesn’t waste time with exposition or moralizing. Instead, she allows the reader to sit uncomfortably close to Alex’s unfiltered perceptions. The novel’s strength lies in its control: Cline doesn’t demand we sympathize with Alex, only that we follow her. We watch her lie about where she’s staying, sneak into parties, attach herself to strangers, and make increasingly reckless decisions. And still, we can’t look away.

There is an eerie moral ambiguity in The Guest. Alex is often framed as the victim of a culture that fetishizes female youth, beauty, and submission—yet she also exploits those very things for her own ends. Her body is her currency, and she spends it with a deadpan detachment that is both tragic and cunning. Cline is not interested in redemption arcs; she writes women who are neither empowered nor destroyed, but suspended in a strange in-between state—consumed and consuming, free and trapped.

Perhaps, what makes The Guest feel so timely is how it renders alienation not as dramatic rupture but as atmospheric rot. Alex drifts because she knows there is nowhere to land. The novel’s events build not to a climax but to a slow dissolution, like the tide pulling away a sandcastle. And in that final, beautifully ambiguous scene, Cline delivers a haunting image of self-annihilation that is not quite death, but not quite life either.

In The Guest, Emma Cline gives us a sun-soaked fever dream of privilege, precarity, and performance. It's a novel that asks not what it means to belong, but what it means to pretend to—and what happens when the act becomes indistinguishable from the self.